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Scuba Diving in Mauritius is one of the most sought after water sports enjoyed by
tourists. The brilliant multicolored reefs and profuse aquatic life under the crystalline
turquoise water of the Indian Ocean encapsulate fun and adventure on your holidays.
Most of the resorts or hotels offer diving facilities as one of the recreational
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skirting the entire island provide shelter to superb coral gardens and varied species
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Mark Twain, “God created Mauritius and then Heaven”. This mesmerising place is a
tropical paradise for people to spend a memorable vacation. Mauritius consists
of two islands. By far the biggest one is known as Mauritius whose capital city,
Port Louis is located here. Then there is a smaller island some 500 km away,
called Rodrigues.
Mauritius rests in gorgeous isolation in the bosom of the warmest ocean of all,
the Indian Ocean, bounded by Africa, India and Australia. The country is
ornamented with lovely bougainvillea and flame trees, violet moonscaped
mountains, deep craters, wild waterfalls, rainbows and shooting stars, villages
hidden in lush coastal vegetation, plateau towns with charming old colonial
houses, flowers and trees growing out of the red earth in striking hues and
everywhere there is green and golden cover of sugarcane.
Mauritius is also blessed with some of the most enchanting beaches, a large
scope for shopping and warm, friendly people to welcome their visitors.
Fact File
Book a tour to Mauritius
Official name : Republic of Mauritius
Government : Parliamentary Democracy
Nationality : Mauritian
Capital city : Port Louis
Ethnic groups : Indo-Mauritian (68%), Créole (27%), Sino-Mauritian (3%),
Franco-Mauritian (2%)
Location : Mauritius, a volcanic and mountainous island in the Indian Ocean,
lies 2000km (1240 miles) off the southeastern coast of Africa, due east of
Madagascar.
Continent : Africa
Currency : Mauritian Rupee (MUR); 1 MUR = 1.4924 Indian Rupee = 0.03429 US $ =
0.02840 Euro (subject to change).
Population : 1,159,729 (1998).
Languages : English is the official language. French, Creole, Hindi and
Bhojpuri. Urdu and Chinese are also among the languages spoken.
Religion : 51 per cent Hindu, 31 per cent Christian, 17 per cent Muslim.
Area : 2040 sq km (788 sq miles).
Famous for : Giant water lilies, a spice garden and the Talipot Palms
Major cities : Beau Bassin-Rose Hill, Curepipe, Port Louis, Quatre Bornes,
Vascoas-Phoenix.
Clothing : Summers: cotton; Winters: woolens
Major events : Teemeedee, takes place throughout the year but mostly in December
and January Thaipoosam Cavadee in January or February festival of Pongal, and
Chinese New Year, Maha Shivaratri Holi, Independence/Republic Day is 12 March.
Père Laval Feast Day in September Eid-al-Fitr the ninth month of the lunar year.
Things to Buy : Local craft is also particularly rich, ranging from the shells,
bracelets, necklaces, and pagnes, Gold jewelry and gems spices, clothes.
Things to do : Sightseeing, enjoying the beaches, shopping.
Cuisine : Creole rougailles, Indian curries, Muslim bryanis, Chinese
sweet-and-sour pork, French delicate dishes, English bacon and eggs. In short it
has variety of cuisines from Indian to Chinese & continental.
Visa Permit
All visitors are required to have a passport and onward ticket in order to enter
the country. Most visitors do not require visas for stays of up to 90 days.
Contact a Mauritian embassy prior to your visit.
Culture
The culture of Mauritius involves the blending of several cultures from
Mauritius's history, as well as individual culture arising indigenously.
Mauritius is a multicultural country, but some have observed that it is not yet
a nation where people look upon it as the land of their forebearers. The country
has in essence its own language (Mauritian or Mauritian Creole) and a thriving
literature in its language, its own music and dance (the sega), a special
cuisine - it's the land where miscegenation is rich and vibrant but there is a
view that the root searching ideology of those in power tries to shroud what is
most progressive in the cultural landscape. Mauritian beer (especially Phoenix,
since 1963), is a big part of Mauritian culture.
When to go
Apart from the busy Christmas to New Year period. 'Winter' occur from July to
September, when daytime temperatures drop from sticky to balmy. With less rain
and humidity, this is one of the best times to visit. Summers( January to April),
when the days are too hot. December through March is the best time for diving,
when the waters are at their clearest; June through August is best for surfing;
and October through April is excellent for big game fishing, when the large
predators feed close to shore.
Climate
Tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November);
hot, wet, humid summer (November to May). In the summer months, from November to
April, the temperature varies from 20° C to 28° C on the Central Plateau and
from 25° C to 33° C on the coast. From May to October, the average temperature
is 19° C in the centre of the island, rarely falling under 13° C at night. On
the coast, all temperatures are about 5° C higher. The sea temperature
approaches 27° C in summertime and is down to 22° C in winter. The hours of
daylight are approximately from 05:00 to 19:00 in summer and 06:00 to 17:30 in
June, July and August - the winter months. The rainy season occurs from January
to March - especially on the Central Plateau.
Getting there
By Air : Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport is the international
airport in the country which makes it accessible from various parts of the
globe.
Getting around
Public Transport : Most Mauritians get around the island by using public
transport, so you shouldn't have a problem if you choose to use it. Buses are
plentiful and inexpensive and connect every part of the island. However, some
attractions are not accessible by public transport, especially in the Black
River Canyon area. Taxis are numerous and all have meters, but these are rarely
switched on. It is therefore advisable to agree on a price before starting a
journey. There are no operational railways in Mauritius.
By Air : There are five airports in Mauritius, two of which are paved. The Sir
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam international airport is located at Plaisance, 4 km from
Mahebourg. Air Mauritius operates over 30 weekly flights to and from all the
European major cities including 15 combined flights with Air France to and from
Paris. Other international airlines operating in Mauritius include Air Austral,
British Airways, Condor, South African Airways, Air Seychelles, Emirates and
Singapore Airlines.
By Road : In 2001, there were 2,000 km of classified roads in Mauritius, 98
percent of which were paved. Driving is on the left hand side of the road. It
can be fun to rent a bicycle, scooter or car and explore the island for yourself.
Scooters and bicycles are available to rent from many hotels and shops. On most
back roads traffic is light and it's safe to ride. If you haven't ridden a
scooter before you should probably avoid the main roads and bigger towns,
however. An international driver's licence is compulsory and drivers must be
over 23 when renting a car.
Major attractions
Port Louis(capital city) : Port Louis, the capital and main port of Mauritius,
was founded by the French governor, Mahe de Labourdonnais in 1735. The harbour
is nestled within a semi-circle of picturesque mountains. This alluring town has
restored its past glory and elegance. At a close distance from the main square
there are some exquisite French colonial buildings; especially the Government
house and the Municipal Theatre, which were built during the 18th century.
Besides these, there are two eye catching Cathedrals, Anglican and Catholic and
a mosque too. The Supreme Court, natural history museum, the Worldwide Masks
museum are also present in the capital town.
Chamarel : A twisting road leads from Case Noyal village to the coloured earth
at Chamarel which is one of the oldest sites on the island and is also known as
the Seven Coloured Earth. This is a piece of undulating land lying in
contrasting layers of colours, and the patches of blue, green, red, purple and
yellow earth are considered to be the result from the weathering of volcanic
rocks. The closeby Chamarel waterfalls coming from the moors and native
vegetation and is charmingly beautiful.
Pamplemonsses Garden : Pierre Poivre created this enchanting garden in 1767 in
the Estate of the French Governor Mahe de Labourdonnais. His Chateau known as
'Mon Plaisir', which was built in 1735, can still be seen there. The garden owns
a collection of native and exotic plants, including the giant Victoria Amazonica
water lilies, many species of palm trees especially the unique talipot palm
which flowers once every sixty years and then dies.
Grand Bassin : This enchanting site nestles in the crater of an extinct volcano
and is a place of pilgrimage for large number of Mauritians of Hindu faith,
particularly on the occasion of Maha Shivratree, which is celebrated in the
month of February.
Ile Anx Cerfs : It pulls tourists on the east coast where people come to enjoy
the beach and lagoon for water sports or sunbathing. Fantastic restaurants and
several souvenir stalls can also be seen here. Moreover, on the island, there is
a boathouse where one can hire water skis, sailboards, Laser dinghies, canoes
and surfcats.
Black River George : Proclaimed in 1994, this 6,574 hectare park protects much
of the remaining native forests of Mauritius and presents the visitor with a
chance to relish the fantastic natural scenery and some of the unique endemic
plants and bird life. A boardwalk provides access to the typical dwarf forest of
the region and a fenced conservation management area which protects a sample of
the remaining health land.Mauritius the land of endless white sand beaches and
about a hundred shades of blue in the ocean. with miles of lush sugarcane
plantations, abundant birdlife and scenic mountains. A fascinating potpourri of
cultures, colourful traditions and festivals, that is Mauritius. Today Mauritius
has come into its own as a tropical island paradise in the popular imagination,
a reputation it thoroughly deserves.
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Mauritius has an interesting history of ethnic immigration that offers to the
traveler a microcosm of world cultures in addition to its amazing natural
beauty. Mauritius has the unmistakable advantage of being a country whose
attractions do not play ‘hard-to-get’—once you get to the island of course! Most
of the sights and sounds of the island are within easy reach, and you are never
further than a couple of hours’ bus ride away from spectacular scenery.
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Experience Mauritius and the many sights Mauritius offers, from Coloured Earths
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Seewoosagar Ramgoolam Botanical Gardens to The trendy beaches of Grand Baie on
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Holidays in Mauritius
Mauritius is the most accessible island in the Indian Ocean, boasting of a
perfect tropical holiday trip at bargained and affordable prices for an exotic
holiday trip. Finding yourself surrounded amidst spectacular scenery--miles of
lush sugarcane plantations, mystical mountains, pretty cascading waterfalls and
rainforests abound with coniferous trees and casuarinas, is a real extravaganza.
Though nestled up as a small island alongside the big African continent, it's
culture and lifestyle is influenced by British, Indian and French ties.
Bare, black volcanic peaks tower over the sugarcane fields, which cover about
half of the island. The island satisfies the whims of sunbathers, beachcombers,
sightseers, mountaineers, swimmers, yachtsmen, water-skiers, skin-divers,
anglers, big game fishermen, philatelists, punters, golfers, gamblers, all night
rovers and ultimate escapers. Take a tailormade holiday package to Mauritius and
feel the breeze blowing through the palm trees on the beautiful tropical island
paradise of Mauritius.
Physical Location
Mauritius is a volcanic island in the Indian Ocean lying in the east of
Madagascar and southwest of India. Almost 11 times the size of Washington, DC,
Mauritius' terrain is small coastal plain rising to discontinuous mountains
encircling central plateau. With about 600 people per square kilometer,
Mauritius has one of the highest population densities in the world. There is no
monsoon season, though cyclones hit the island every 15 years or so between
November and May.
History
Mauritius received many visitors, intruders and rulers, who came here mostly for
trade purposes. Arab traders knew of Mauritius as early as 10th century The
Dutch claimed Mauritius in 1598. Later, France came and renamed it as 'Île de
France' and gave it over to the French East India Company to run as a trading
base. During the second half of the 18th century, the island's capital, Port
Louis, became a free trading base, which lured the British. Mauritius gained its
independence on March 12, 1968. It remained a member of the Commonwealth of
Nations.
Best Time to Visit
Mauritius doesn't have a strict high or low season, but it receives more
tourists during Christmas to New Year period. Mauritian winters occur during
July-September, when daytime temperatures become little gentle than everyday
muggy. So, this can be recommended as the choicest times to visit. The least
pleasant period is from January to April, when the long days become hot and
humid with an additional threat of cyclones. You should also be prepared to
spend some holidays indoors during heavy rains. December through March is the
best time for diving in the clearest waters; June through August is best for
surfing; and October to April is excellent for big game fishing,
Tourist Attractions of Mauritius
Port Louis is the bustling capital of Mauritius of about 1,38,000 people and a
leading port. Here you can have a rendezvous with the spirit of this fascinating
land, a potpourri of cultures, colorful traditions and festivals. During the day,
it bustles with big-city commercial activities, while at night in contrast all
the activity takes place at the swish new Le Caudan Waterfront, where you can
enjoy casino, cinemas, shops, bars and restaurants.
You can drop in at the Natural History Museum to see a stuffed replica of
several extinct birds as well as specimens of animals and fish; the dodo, an
extinct species since the late 17th century. There is also Mauritius Postal
Museum, featuring a collection of Mauritian stamps and assorted philately. You
can behold Islamic architecture, at Jummah Mosque, built in the 1850s in the
middle of Chinatown, and Fort Adelaide, called as the Citadel by the locals.
Fort Adelaide is a British fort offering excellent hilltop views. Its
harbourside location is world-class.
Père Laval's, who is said to have converted more than 67,000 people, shrine is
located at Ste-Croix. Pilgrims swear by the statue's healing powers with just a
touch. You can also have a blend of action in your vacation by heading to
Tamarin for surfing, Mt Limon and Mt Malartic for hiking, Port Mathurin and
surroundings for coastal hiking, Rodrigues for the best diving opportunities and
Caverne Patate for caving. The town of Curepipe is also worth a quick visit with
its English market town flavour. It is the centre of the island's tea and
model-ship building industries.
The attractive Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Gardens are also one of the
most popular tourist attractions in Mauritius. Park's giant Victoria regia water
lilies, golden bamboo, chewing-gum trees, fish poison trees and a 200-year-old
Buddha tree amuse the tourists a great deal. The wonderful Pereybere public
beach is also popular due to its shopping facilities, restaurants and pubs.
Important Festivals and Exhibitions
Hence, celebration of almost all the Hindu festivals in this island is a common
phenomenon. Festivals like, Teemeedee, Thaipoosam Cavadee, Diwali, Pongal,
Mahashivratri, New Year, Holi, Independence and Republic days are celebrated
here. Festivals of Père Laval Feast Day and Id-ul-fitr are also marked with
celebrations.
How to get there?
Travel and Transport information
Air: Mauritius is easily accessible as it is well connected by many
international airlines and shipping companies. The island has two paved airports
Land: For getting around seeing the beautiful scenery of Mauritius, buses and
slow moving taxis are available. In places like Grand Baie it is more convenient
to rent a motorbike or bicycles. Boats can be rented in Mauritius at major
tourist hotspots.
Culture and Lifestyle
The people of Mauritius are as varied as the landscape; a fascinating blend of
people from Europe Africa India and the Far East has created a unique
cosmopolitan island culture. Mauritius accounts a 63% of Indian majority of
which 80% follow Hinduism. Roughly every other fifth person is Muslim. Both
groups have descended from labourers brought to the island by the British to
work the cane fields from India or China. The remaining population is of
Créoles, descendants of African slaves, and Franco-Mauritians, the original
settlers of the island. English is the official language of the island, though
you may also hear French, Créole and also Indian languages like Bhojpuri and
Urdu. The island's main attraction to fun loving tourists is Créole Séga, a
foot-shuffling erotic dance that's generally performed on the beach to the
rhythm of Latin American, Caribbean and African pop.
Mauritius' delicious cuisines may also attract you. The most common varieties
are Créole, European, Chinese and Indian, with seafood almost always the
specialty. You can feast your taste buds with a typical Mauritian buffet, which
might include a Muslim biryani, Indian chicken curry, Chinese pork dish, Créole
roast beef and French-style vegetables with boiled rice, which is a must.
Shopping
Port Louis Market, near the water in the heart of downtown can bring you a good
feel of the city life. You can fruits and vegetables, meats and fish, souvenirs,
crafts, clothing and spices with some hard bargaining. Flacq market country's
largest open-air market is also worth a shopping experience.
Money Currency
The currency of Mauritius is Mauritius Rupee. Traveller's cheques in can be
exchanged in any major currency easily. The government sets the exchange rates.
Credit cards are widely accepted and cash advances are also available from most
major banks.
